What Does the Bible Mean by ‘Reconciliation’?
Reconciliation is the change from enmity to peace — the Greek katallage. God bringing enemies back to Himself through the cross, received by us and proclaimed.
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What Does the Bible Mean by ‘Adoption’?
Adoption is God’s “placing as a son” — the Greek huiothesia. Believers made His own children and full heirs, by grace through Christ, sealed by the Spirit.
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What Does the Bible Mean by the ‘Gospel’?
The gospel is good news — the Greek euangelion. The announcement that Christ died, was buried, and rose again: God’s saving power, to be believed and obeyed.
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What Does the Bible Mean by ‘Salvation’?
Salvation is God’s rescue — the Greek soteria. His gift in Christ alone, by grace through faith, in three tenses: saved, being saved, and shall be saved.
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What Does the Bible Mean by ‘Redemption’?
Redemption is release by ransom — the Greek apolutrosis. Captives set free because a price was paid: the blood of Christ. Ours now, complete at the resurrection.
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What Does the Bible Mean by ‘Sanctification’?
Sanctification is being set apart as holy — the Greek hagiazo. Already done in Christ, and an ongoing growth in holiness that God works and we pursue.
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What Does the Bible Mean by ‘Justification’?
To be justified is to be declared righteous — the Greek dikaioo. God’s verdict of acquittal, by grace through a living, obedient faith. Paul and James together.
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What Does the Bible Mean by the ‘Holy Spirit’?
The Holy Spirit is not a force but God — a divine Person who speaks, teaches, and can be grieved, given to indwell and seal believers.
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What Does the Bible Mean by the ‘Church’?
The church is not a building but a people. The Greek ekklesia, “the called-out” — Christ’s body, bought with His blood, both universal and local.
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How Many Different Views of the Lord’s Supper Are There?
How many views of the Lord’s Supper are there? A spectrum from transubstantiation to a symbolic memorial — how the major traditions understand Communion’s bread and cup.
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